Mumamiriro ekurima ari kusimukira, kushanda zvakanaka kwemichina kunotora basa rakakosha mukuona kugadzirwa uye kusimba. Senyanzvi mumichina yekurima uye zvikamu zvakagadziridzwa, kambani yedu inonzwisisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa mashandiro emidziyo yakaita semamowers, madhiri emiti, mabhanhire ematayi uye anoparadzira midziyo. Nemusangano unouya weGlobal Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Mechanisation, wakaitwa neFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations (FAO) kubva musi wa27 kusvika 29 Gunyana 2023, tarisiro yekubudirira, kubatanidzwa uye kusimba mukuita zvekurima hakuna kumbonyanya kukosha. Zvichifambirana nedingindira remusangano uyu, bhurogi rino richaongorora nzira dzinoshanda dzekuvandudza mashandiro emichina yekurima.
Imwe yenzira huru dzekuvandudza kushanda kwemichina yekurima ndeyekugarogadzirisa uye kukwidziridzwa nenguva. Kungofanana nemotokari chero ipi zvayo inoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva, zvekurima zvinodawo kuenderera mberi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mazinga emvura, kutsiva nhengo dzakasakara, uye kuona kuti muchina wakanyatsogadziriswa. Kambani yedu inosimbisa kukosha kwekushandisa emhando yepamusoro-enjiniya zvikamu zvinokwanisa kumira nekuoma kwebasa rekurima. Nekudyara muzvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, varimi vanogona kudzikisa nguva yekudzikira uye nekuvandudza kushanda kwese kwemuchina wavo, nekudaro vachiwedzera goho.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kubatanidzwa kwemidziyo yekurima chaiyo, senge GPS yekutenderera masisitimu uye otomatiki muchina, inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwekurima. Tekinoroji idzi dzinobvumira kudyara kwakaringana, fetiraiza, uye kukohwa, kuderedza marara nekugadzirisa mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa. Sevagadziri vemichina yakawanda yekurima, takazvipira kubatanidza matekinoroji ehunyanzvi muzvigadzirwa zvedu. Nekushongedza michina yedu neakangwara maficha, isu tinogonesa varimi kuita sarudzo dzinotungamirwa nedata dzinovandudza mashandiro avo.
Kudzidziswa nedzidzo kunoitawo basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemichina yekurima. Varimi nevashandisi vanofanira kunge vaine hunyanzvi hwekushandisa nekuchengetedza midziyo nemazvo. Kambani yedu yakazvipira kupa yakazara dzidziso zvirongwa zvinovhara kwete chete tekinoroji maficha ekushanda kwemuchina, asiwo maitiro akanakisa mukuchengetedza nekuchengetedza. Nekupa ruzivo kuvarimi, tinogona kuvabatsira kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumidziyo yavo, nekudaro tichiwedzera hunyanzvi uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa. Musangano weFAO uchave chikuva chakanakisa chekugovana nzwisiso nemaitiro epamusoro panyaya iyi, uchikurudzira tsika yekuenderera mberi nekudzidza munharaunda yezvekurima.
Zvakare, kubatana pakati pevatori vechikamu kwakakosha kuvandudza kushanda kwemichina yekurima. Musangano weFAO uyu uchaunganidza nhengo dzemapazi akasiyana anosanganisira varimi, mayunivhesiti nemasangano anoona nezvekurima, kuti vakurukure zvimhingamipinyi pamwe nemhinduro dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwemichina. Nekuvaka kudyidzana uye kugovana zviitiko, vanobatana vanogona kuwana nzira dzekuvandudza mashandiro emichina. Kambani yedu ine shungu yekupinda munhaurirano idzi nekuti tinotenda kuti kubatana kunogona kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nemaitiro anobatsira chikamu chose chekurima.
Sustainable chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukuvandudza kushanda kwemichina yekurima. Sezvo kudiwa kwepasi rose kwechikafu kuri kuramba kuchikura, zvakakosha kuti titore maitiro anoderedza kukanganisa kwedu kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa michina inochengetedza simba uye inoburitsa zvishoma. Kambani yedu yakazvipira kugadzira midziyo yekurima inochengetedza nharaunda inoenderana nezvinodiwa nevarimi vemazuva ano ichichengetedza nharaunda. Nekukoshesa kusimba mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chedu uye maitiro ekugadzira, isu tinobatsira kune yakatsiga hurongwa hwekurima hunogona kutsungirira matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Mukupedzisa, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemichina yekurima ibasa rakawanda rinoda musanganiswa wekugadzirisa, kutora tekinoroji, kudzidziswa, kubatana uye kusimbaradza. Sezvo musangano weFAO weGlobal Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Mechanisation wave kusvika, zvakakosha kuti vose vane chekuita nekubata vauye pamwechete kuti vagovane zvavanofunga nezvavakasangana nazvo. Kambani yedu yakazvipira kuita basa rakakosha munhaurirano iyi, ichipa michina yemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvemainjiniya zvinobatsira varimi kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka. Nekushanda pamwe chete takanangana neramangwana rekurima rakabudirira uye rakasimba, tinogona kuona kuti indasitiri inobudirira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-15-2024